Investing

What are ESG principles?

Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance (ESG) factors are key to the assessment of the sustainability and societal impact of an investment in a company or business. The sort of issues that may be taken account of in each area are: Environmental (greenhouse gas emissions, water & renewable energy), Social (Human rights, community relations, labour relations, modern slavery) and Governance (Board and management quality, financial reporting, bribery and remuneration).

What is a bond?

Bonds are debts issued by either government or companies. Whilst the expected returns from bonds tend to be lower than equities, they do an important job of diversifying risk. In the case of government bonds they quite often move in the opposite direction to equities in times of stress and so can help portfolios to weather those periods. You will have more bonds than equities in the lower return and lower risk portfolios for this reason.